风光迷人的科孚岛旧城是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗址,它成功融合了文艺复兴、巴洛克和古典文化于一身的当地艺术传统。
宫殿、城堡,威尼斯风格的公共建筑朴实无华,鲜见的将小巷中晾衣线和僻静小广场融合其中。在所谓的 "kantounia" ——有阶梯与拱形通道狭窄的鹅卵石街上散步,让您仿若置身于意大利的热那亚或那不勒斯。
科孚古城起源于公元前8世纪,位于希腊西海岸的科孚岛,与阿尔巴尼亚隔海峡相望,占据了亚得里亚海入海口的战略位置。古城的三座要塞由著名的威尼斯工程师 设计,在400多年里被威尼斯共和国用来保护海上贸易利益,抵抗土耳其帝国。
科孚岛位于希腊西部伊奥尼亚海,是伊奥尼亚群岛的第二大岛。
岛东岸的科孚古城保留着中世纪威尼斯人建造的双尖塔城堡。
科孚老城起源于公元前8世纪,位于希腊西海岸的科孚岛,与阿尔巴尼亚隔海峡相望,占据亚得里亚海入海口的战略位置。
老城的三座要塞由威尼斯著名工程师设计,在400多年里被威尼斯共和国用来保护海上贸易利益,抵抗土耳其帝国。
时光荏苒,19世纪英国统治时期,要塞历经多次修缮,并部分重建。
老城的新古典主义风格建筑当中,有一部分建于威尼斯统治时期,另有一部分是后建的,主要为19世纪建筑。
作为地中海的港口要塞,科孚城区和港口以高度的完整性和真实性闻名于世。
The Old Town of Corfu, on the Island of Corfu off the western coasts of Albania and Greece, is located in a strategic position at the entrance of the Adriatic Sea, and has its roots in the 8th century BC.
The three forts of the town, designed by renowned Venetian engineers, were used for four centuries to defend the maritime trading interests of the Republic of Venice against the Ottoman Empire.
In the course of time, the forts were repaired and partly rebuilt several times, more recently under British rule in the 19th century.
The mainly neoclassical housing stock of the Old Town is partly from the Venetian period, partly of later construction, notably the 19th century.
As a fortified Mediterranean port, Corfu’s urban and port ensemble is notable for its high level of integrity and authenticity.
科孚岛古城全景
重要遗址:
古堡:这里的大教堂在17世纪变成新的城镇,后逐渐演变成古堡。古堡后经摧毁,现存遗址由爱奥尼亚议会大厦、剧院和图书馆组成的公共建筑、14个教堂等组成。
新炮台:萨沃伊公爵的建筑师Ferrante Vitelli,在古城以西圣马可低矮的山坡上建造了新炮台,以便统领周边的土地和海洋,也包括带堡垒与四个门的壕沟墙所包围的24个郊区。
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